Library
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Chocolate is toxic to cats. While rarely fatal, chocolate ingestion can result in significant illness. It contains theobromine and caffeine, which cause clinical signs such as an increase in heart rate, blood pressure, agitation, tremors, and seizures. Signs of chocolate poisoning can take several hours to develop and can last for several days.
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Chocolate is toxic to dogs. While rarely fatal, chocolate ingestion can result in significant illness. It contains theobromine and caffeine, which cause clinical signs such as vomiting, diarrhea, increased thirst, panting or restlessness, and increased heart rate. Signs of chocolate poisoning can take several hours to develop and can last for several days.
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Cholecalciferol is one of three main active ingredients found in rodenticides. It is commonly found as a soft bait and occasionally as a hard block or pellet. While it may seem like a safer option than anticoagulants, there is no antidote available and the amount in a single block is enough to cause a severe overdose in nearly all animals.
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This article discusses some common over-the-counter medications and supplements that are toxic for cats, including pain medications, decongestants, vitamins, and herbal remedies. Symptoms depend on the type and quantity of toxin ingested. Early intervention is key to successful treatment.
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This article discusses some common over-the-counter medications and supplements that are toxic for dogs, including pain medications, decongestants, vitamins, and herbal remedies. Symptoms depend on the type and quantity of toxin ingested. Early intervention is key to successful treatment.
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Congestive heart failure (CHF) refers to the heart's inability to pump adequate blood to the body. There are many causes of CHF in dogs. The two most common causes are mitral valve insufficiency (MVI), or a leaky mitral valve, and dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM). The most common clinical sign of CHF is persistent coughing accompanied by difficulty breathing. Other signs include coughing when at rest or sleeping, an increased resting respiratory rate or excessive panting, persistent loss of appetite, a swollen belly, and pale or bluish gums.
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This handout outlines corneal ulcers in cats, a painful eye condition often resulting from trauma or viral infections. Other causes, clinical signs, diagnostic testing, and treatment options are explained.
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This handout outlines corneal ulcers in dogs, a painful eye condition often resulting from trauma. Other causes, clinical signs, diagnostic testing, and treatment options are explained.
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Cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) are microscopic bacteria found in fresh water, brackish water, and salt water. All animals, including dogs, cats, horses, livestock, mammals, fish, birds, and humans are susceptible to the toxins produced by cyanobacteria.
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Cyanosis is a bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes of the body caused by inadequate oxygen levels. Cyanosis is an emergency, and the root cause may be life-threatening and may or may not be reversible. Once back home, homecare instructions must be followed carefully.