Library
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Medullary thyroid carcinomas and pheochromocytomas are neuroendocrine tumors that occur in the thyroid gland and the adrenal gland, respectively. Generally, neuroendocrine tumors are rare in dogs and cats. This handout outlines their signs, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis.
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Small cell lung carcinomas (SCLC) are a rare type of lung cancer. The prognosis for small cell lung carcinoma is generally poor, as it is highly aggressive. This handout outlines their signs, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis.
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Neutering and castration are the common terms used to describe the surgical procedure during which both testicles are removed to sterilize a male dog. The consensus at this time is that neutering will increase the lifespan of a dog. It is also a vital step in reducing the overpopulation of dogs and the crowding of shelters. This operation requires general anesthesia and complications are rare. A rest period of 5–10 days is needed for recovery after surgery.
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Niacinamide, also known as vitamin B3, is a nutritional supplement and immunomodulator (a substance that modifies the body's immune system response). Niacinamide is used in conjunction with other medications (such as tetracyclines) to treat inflammatory skin conditions in dogs, like lupoid or pemphigoid conditions.
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Nitenpyram (brand names: Capstar®, Bestguard®) is a systemic insecticide used to treat adult flea infestations in cats and dogs. It may also be effective in treating fly larvae (maggots). Nitenpyram is given by mouth in the form of a tablet.
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Nitrofurantoin is an antibiotic used to treat bacterial urinary bladder infections. It is typically used as a second-line antibiotic, when broad-spectrum antibiotics have not cleared the infection. It is used “off label” or “extra label” in veterinary medicine. Nitrofurantoin comes in capsule or liquid forms given orally. Never use in food-producing animals or animals intended for food.
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Nitrofurazone topical (brand names Fura-Septin®, Furazone, others), is an antimicrobial used to treat surface bacterial infections, wounds, and skin ulcers in dogs. Some products may be labeled for use in cats. Nitrofurazone topical comes in ointment and powder forms. It is prohibited for use in food-producing animals.
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Nizatidine is a histamine-2 (H2) blocker antacid used to help prevent and/or treat stomach ulcers in cats and dogs. It may also be used as a prokinetic agent to help empty the stomach. It is used off label (extra label) in veterinary medicine. Nizatidine comes in oral capsule, tablet, and liquid forms.
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No Scoot® Supplement Powder (No Scoot® Supplement Powder Plus Pumpkin for Dogs) is a dietary supplement for dogs that helps to support normal bowel movements as well as anal gland health and function. It contains a blend of ingredients including flaxseed, psyllium husk, pumpkin and dandelion root and other sources of crude fiber. It is given orally.
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Epistaxis is an acute hemorrhage (sudden bleeding) from the nostril, nasal cavity, or nasopharynx. Epistaxis is commonly called a nosebleed. Most sudden nosebleeds are caused by simple trauma or by upper respiratory tract infections. Other causes may require immediate treatment.